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25 janvier 2013

¤ L’ONU commence à enquêter sur la légalité du programme d’attaques de drônes et d’assassinats à distance mené par les USA

Classé dans : Outils/Bon à savoir,Politique/Societe — uriniglirimirnaglu @ 3 : 26

source : http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/24/un-drone-investigation_n_2542809.html

 U.N. Launches Drone Investigation Into Legality Of U.S. Program

¤ L'ONU commence à enquêter sur la légalité du programme d'attaques de drônes et d'assassinats à distance mené par les USA dans Outils/Bon à savoir stop-drone-attacks-300x225Posted: 01/24/2013 12:56 pm EST  |  Updated: 01/24/2013 7:06 pm EST

 dans Politique/Societe

WASHINGTON — The United Nations opened a major new investigation on Thursday into the United States’ use of drones and targeted assassinations.

The U.N. investigation, led by special rapporteur on counterterrorism and human rights Ben Emmerson, is expected to focus on the legal justification for America’s expansive drone program, which has largely remained secretive and unexamined.

« The exponential rise in the use of drone technology in a variety of military and non-military contexts represents a real challenge to the framework of established international law, » Emmerson said in a statement released by his office.

« It is therefore imperative that appropriate legal and operational structures are urgently put in place to regulate its use in a manner that complies with the requirements of international law, including international human rights law, international humanitarian law (or the law of war as it used to be called), and international refugee law. »

Human rights observers have long objected to the use of drones to target suspected terrorists because they often result in wider civilian deaths than administration officials have acknowledged.

But more practical concerns — about the legality and efficacy of the program, as well as the White House’s lack of transparency – have also been growing. (more…)

¤ Une histoire non autorisée de HAARP

Classé dans : Outils/Bon à savoir,Perso/Archives,Politique/Societe,Privatisation de l'Espace — uriniglirimirnaglu @ 3 : 18

source : http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/haarp/esp_haarp_16.htm

http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/esp_HAARP.htm#menu

¤ Une histoire non autorisée de HAARP dans Outils/Bon à savoir haarp16

by Marshall D. Smith
President – Teddy Speaks Foundation, Inc.
(Originally posted to the ELFrad Group 06/27/00)
Many thanks to Charlie and the members of the Group in the preparation of this report.

from BrotherJonathanGazette Website

INTRODUCTION

There has been considerable interest in the possibility the mysterious 0.9 Hz ULF signal observed by the ELFrad group is a result of HAARP broadcasts. I have been monitoring HAARP for sometime and noted a number of similar characteristics between the HAARP broadcasts and the dates, times and pulsing of the ULF signal. The name HAARP (High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program) would imply its major function is the creation of high-frequency or shortwave signals.

Nonetheless, one of the main purposes of HAARP is the generation of powerful ULF/ELF/VLF signals as stated in both the original design patent and in their list of ongoing research activities. For those researchers using sensitive ULF/ELF receivers or magnetometers for seismic correlation studies it would be useful to know when HAARP is generating ULF signals and then subtract those signals from your data set. Unfortunately, HAARP does not notify the public of the varied dates, times and frequency, or nature of modulation of its transmissions. So you would need to determine that for yourself.

1. LISTENING TO HAARP


HAARP transmits primarily on 2 frequencies: 3.39 MHZ and 6.99 MHZ. The multiple transmitters have the capability, under computer control, to quickly change to any frequency between 2.8 and 10 MHZ. Early tests have demonstrated this capacity. But the crossed array circularly-polarized dipole antennas have been “cut” for maximum Effective Radiated Power at the design frequencies.


Most radio amateurs would quickly recognize the shortwave radio propagation characteristics for the HAARP frequencies since they are adjacent to the 40 and 80 meter ham bands. This means the signals can be heard quite well at night over long distances since they reflect off the smooth F layer of the ionosphere and may bounce or skip clear around the world. During the day time the sunlight disrupts the D, E and F layers and the long distance capability of those frequencies from 1 to 10 MHZ is lost.


In March 1997 and again March 1999, HAARP performed listener reception tests, with mostly ham radio listeners, using CW morse code signals at a specified time and date on both 3.39 and 6.99 MHZ. In the March 1997 test, most listener reports show strong signals from the second F layer skip along a line from northern California to Toronto, then very little or no reception along the line from southern California to the New England states, but strong reception again along a third F layer skip line from Texas to the Carolinas.


In the March 1999 listener tests, with the then much higher power output, there was “minimal-but-readable” to “very-strong” reception in all of the US and Canada along with strong signals in Japan, Australia, United Kingdom and central Europe. Even though HAARP sends most of its 110 MW of power straight up in the air, there are still enough megawatts leaking off the side lobes and going around the world to make HAARP one of the “big boys” on 40 and 80 meters.


By June 2000 HAARP has again increased its power levels. The increased reception around the world of the 1999 test compared to the 1997 test is due not only to the increased transmitter power but also the increased plasma density of the ionospheric F layer as we approach the solar sunspot maximum in the year 2000. So world-wide reception of HAARP on short wave may drop in succeeding years.


During normal operation throughout the year, HAARP transmits on either of its frequencies with a loud 6.25 second pulse, and with either a 15 or 30 second space between pulses. When listening for the pulses they are easy to distinguish. The sound of the pulse is something like a blowtorch, modulated by the sound of a 10-ton fully loaded Mercedes lorry falling off the Chunnel train half-way to Paris. Once you have heard the HAARP pulses they are instantly recognizable.


For monitoring purposes the receiver audio can be set very low. Each of the pulses begins with two, short but very strong, sine wave multi-frequency tones which are about 20 db above the main pulse. With the receiver audio set to a minimum background hiss, the “beep-boop” sound of the pre-pulse tones can be easily heard and let you know HAARP is transmitting. (more…)

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