¤ HAARP et l’altération secrète du climat mondial, un outil parmi bien d’autres – par Rosalie Bertell, Ph.D
Source : http://chemtrailsplanet.net/2013/03/13/background-of-haarp-and-covert-climate-modification-by-rosalie-bertell-ph-d/
Background of HAARP and Covert Climate Modification – by Rosalie Bertell, Ph.D 2
Network of Weather Weapons Responsible for Current Climate Chaos Scam
Military interest in space became intense during and after World War II because of the introduction of rocket science, the companion to nuclear technology. The early versions include the buzz bomb and guided missiles. They were thought of as potential carriers of both nuclear and conventional bombs.
Rocket technology and nuclear weapon technology developed simultaneously between 1945 and 1963. During this time of intensive atmospheric nuclear testing, explosions at various levels above and below the surface of the earth were attempted. Some of the now familiar descriptions of the earth’s protective atmosphere, such as the existence of the Van Allen belts, were based on information gained through stratospheric and ionospheric experimentation.
The earth’s atmosphere consists of the troposphere, from sea level to about16 kmabove the earth’s surface ; the stratosphere (which contains the ozone level) which extends from about the 16 to48 kmabove the earth ; and the ionosphere which extends from48 kmto over50,000 kmabove the surface of the earth.
The earth’s protective atmosphere or “skin” extends beyond3,200 kmabove sea level to the large magnetic fields, called the Van Allen Belts, which can capture the charged particles sprayed through the cosmos by the solar and galactic winds. These belts were discovered in 1958 during the first weeks of the operation ofAmerica’s first satellite, Explorer I. They appear to contain charged particles trapped in the earth’s gravity and magnetic fields. Primary galactic cosmic rays enter the solar system from interstellar space, and are made up of protons with energies above 100 MeV, extending up to astronomically high energies. They make up about 100 percent of the high energy rays. Solar rays are generally of lower energy, below 20 MeV (which is still high energy in earth terms). These high energy particles are affected by the earth’s magnetic field and by geomagnetic latitude (distance above or below the geomagnetic equator). The flux density of low energy protons at the top of the atmosphere is normally greater at the poles than at the equator. The density also varies with solar activity, being at a minimum when solar flares are at a minimum.
The Van Allen belts capture charged particles (protons, electrons and alpha particles) and these spiral along the magnetic force lines toward the polar regions where the force lines converge. They are reflected back and forth between the magnetic force lines near the poles. The lower Van Allen Belt is about7700 kmabove the earth’s surface, and the outer Van Allen Belt is about51,500 kmabove the surface. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the Van Allen belts are most intense along the equator, and effectively absent over the poles. They dip to400 kmover the South Atlantic Ocean, and are about1,000 kmhigh over theCentral Pacific Ocean. In the lower Van Allen Belt, the proton intensity is about 20,000 particles with energy above 30 MeV per second per square centimeter. Electrons reach a maximum energy of 1 MeV, and their intensity has a maximum of 100 million per second per square centimeter. In the outer Belt, proton energy averages only 1 MeV. For compar-ison, most charged particles discharged in a nuclear explosion range between 0.3 and 3 MeV, while diagnostic medical X-ray has peak voltage around 0.5 MeV.
Project Argus (1958)